What is in a Secretary of State new business filing?
A typical record includes the entity name, entity type (LLC, corporation, nonprofit, etc.), formation date, status, a principal or mailing address and a registered agent. Some states also publish organizer or officer names. Colorado's official dataset, for example, includes business name, principal address, mailing address, entity status, type and creation date.
What a filing does not tell you: what the business does, whether it has employees, or whether it will ever operate.
Where can I get new business filings for my state?
Many states publish filings through official open-data portals. For the states we cover:
| State | Official source | How often it updates |
|---|---|---|
| Colorado | Colorado Secretary of State, Business Entities dataset (data.colorado.gov) | Daily |
| New York | NY Department of State, Daily Corporation and Other Entity Filing Data (data.ny.gov) | Daily, rolling 30-day file |
| Connecticut | CT Secretary of the State, Connecticut Business Registry (data.ct.gov) | Nightly |
| Pennsylvania | PA Department of State, registered business data (data.pa.gov) | Weekly to monthly |
| Texas | Texas Comptroller, Active Sales Tax Permit Holders (data.texas.gov) | About weekly |
Texas is the exception: the practical new-business signal there is new sales-tax permits from the Comptroller, not Secretary of State formations. Full details and required disclaimers are on our sources page.
How many new business filings are real prospects?
Roughly one in three. Across 16,446 new businesses in five states, 34% scored 70 or higher on our commercial insurance need score. The share of filings that were real estate or holding entities ranged from 10% in Colorado to 18% in New York.
That's the honest picture: the data is valuable, but a raw list is mostly noise.
How do I filter out shell and holding LLCs?
Use a few simple rules before you ever pick up the phone:
- Drop holding and investment names. "Holdings," "Capital," "Investments," "Ventures" with no trade word usually own something rather than operate something.
- Drop property LLCs. Street addresses as names ("123 Main Street LLC"), "Properties," "Realty" and "Rentals" are usually single-property vehicles. They may need a landlord policy, but they're rarely a small-commercial account.
- Drop registered-agent addresses. When dozens or hundreds of filings share one suite, that's a registered agent or mail drop, not the business. Colorado's own data notes that the principal address is not always where the business actually operates.
- Drop foreign (out-of-state) registrations, or treat them separately. An existing company registering to do business in your state is not a new business. It probably already has an agent.
- De-duplicate. The same owners often file several entities at once.
- Keep the trade names. "Summit Roofing LLC," "Front Range Freight Inc." and "Blue Door Bistro LLC" tell you the industry and the coverage conversation.
Which filings should I call first?
Call operating businesses in trades with a near-term insurance trigger: contractors (certificates for the first job, plus workers' comp once they hire), trucking (auto liability must be filed before operating interstate), restaurants (GL and property before opening, liquor liability if they serve alcohol) and healthcare. See which new businesses need commercial insurance first.
How do I find contact information for a new business?
Filings often list only a mailing address and a registered agent. To reach the owner, look for a website or business listing that matches the entity name and city, check state licensing databases for the trade, or send a well-timed letter to the business address. Stick to business contact details and follow CAN-SPAM, the TCPA and Do Not Call rules for whatever channel you use.
Is it legal to use Secretary of State data for prospecting?
The underlying records are public, and many states publish them under open-data terms. Read the terms of the portal you use, keep any required attribution, and remember the data can contain errors and delays. The rules that matter most are the ones about how you contact people: email, call and text regulations, plus your state's insurance solicitation rules.
FAQ
Is Secretary of State data free?
In many states, yes, through official open-data portals. Some states charge for bulk data or don't publish it in a usable format.
How quickly do new filings show up?
It depends on the state. Colorado updates daily, Connecticut nightly, and New York publishes daily filing data. Pennsylvania's open data lags by weeks.
Why not just buy a list of all new LLCs?
You can, but most of it will be shells, property LLCs and registered-agent addresses. The value is in the filtering and the speed.
Does a new LLC always need commercial insurance?
No. Holding companies and some solo, home-based businesses may need little or none. Operating businesses with employees, vehicles, a location or contracts almost always do.
Sources
- Colorado Secretary of State, Business Entities dataset (Colorado Information Marketplace)
- UncoveredList data sources and state disclaimers
- UncoveredList analysis of official state filings, data pulled Oct. 18, 2026
Sources checked October 18, 2026. Insurance requirements vary by state, city and situation; this guide is general information, not legal or underwriting advice.